Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan Siswa SMP tentang Bahaya Merokok dan Cara Menghindarinya
The Effectiveness of Health Education on Middle School Students' Knowledge of the Dangers of Smoking and How to Avoid It
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64621/hjics.v1i2.47Keywords:
Bahaya Merokok, Pencegahan, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pengetahuan, RemajaAbstract
Latar Belakang: Perilaku merokok di kalangan remaja masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di Indonesia. Kurangnya pemahaman mengenai dampak buruk merokok dan cara efektif untuk menghindarinya menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab penting. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa SMP Negeri 15 Banjarbaru mengenai bahaya merokok dan strategi pencegahannya. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah pendidikan kesehatan melalui ceramah, diskusi interaktif, dan tanya jawab pada 25 orang siswa kelas 8 dan 9. Pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan dilakukan dengan pre-test sebelum intervensi dan post-test setelah intervensi. Hasil: Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan pada peserta setelah mengikuti kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan. Sebelum intervensi, sebagian besar siswa memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik dengan skor rata-rata 85 mengenai dampak spesifik merokok dan cara pencegahan yang komprehensif. Setelah intervensi, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dengan skor rata-rata 90. Hasil uji statistik menyimpulkan adanya perbedaan pengetahuan yang bermakna antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Saran: Program pendidikan kesehatan dapat menjadi pilihan dalam promosi kesehatan mencegah perilaku merokok siswa di sekolah.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Taufik Hidayat, Any Zahrotul Widniah, Muhlisoh Muhlisoh, Mitra Mitra, Muhammad Arsyad (Author)
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