Sleep Quality and Asthenopia Among Nursing Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64621/hjns.v1i2.24Keywords:
Sleep Quality, Asthenopia, Nursing Students, Eye Fatigue, Sleep DisordersAbstract
Background: Asthenopia, or eye fatigue, is a condition caused by excessive strain on the eye muscles, particularly during prolonged near-vision activities such as reading or using digital devices. Poor sleep quality may contribute to visual fatigue by impairing physiological recovery and concentration. However, evidence regarding the relationship between sleep quality and asthenopia among nursing students remains inconsistent.
Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of asthenopia among nursing students at the Denpasar Ministry of Health Polytechnic.
Methods: This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 115 nursing students were recruited using a non-probability total sampling technique. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), while asthenopia was measured using the Visual Fatigue Index questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test with a significance level of p < 0.05.
Results: The analysis revealed no statistically significant relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of asthenopia among nursing students (p = 0.605). This finding indicates that variations in sleep quality were not significantly associated with the occurrence of asthenopia in the study population.
Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between sleep quality and asthenopia among nursing students at the Denpasar Ministry of Health Polytechnic. These findings suggest that factors other than sleep quality may play a more dominant role in the development of asthenopia. Nevertheless, promoting good sleep quality remains important for maintaining overall health and well-being among nursing students.
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