The Relationship between Knowledge Level and Postpartum Contraceptive use Among Postpartum Mothers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64621/hjns.v1i1.14Keywords:
postpartum contraception, knowledge level, use of family planning, health educationAbstract
Background: This study investigates the challenges related to postpartum contraceptive use among mothers, focusing on the critical role of knowledge in family planning decisions. Evidence shows that many women across different regions, including Indonesia, still fail to utilize postpartum contraception optimally, leading to significant health risks and economic burdens. Despite the availability of various contraceptive options, misconceptions and lack of awareness contribute to suboptimal use. Objective: This study aimed to identify the key barriers to effective postpartum contraception use and assess the impact of knowledge on family planning choices. By exploring the factors that influenced decision-making, the study sought to provide recommendations for improving postpartum contraceptive uptake. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design conducted at the Kerambitan II Community Health Center, Bali, Indonesia, from March to May 2024. A total sampling technique was used to include 50 postpartum mothers who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using structured questionnaires to assess demographic characteristics, knowledge levels, and contraceptive practices. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the chi-square test to examine the relationship between knowledge levels and postpartum contraceptive use, with a significance level set at p < 0.05. Results: The majority of postpartum mothers at Kerambitan II Community Health Center were aged 26-30 years, had a high school education (58%), and were housewives (40%). Nearly half of the respondents (48%) had low knowledge of postpartum contraception, and only 24% used contraceptive methods, with IUDs being the most common choice (50%). A significant relationship was found between knowledge levels and contraceptive use (p = 0.003). Conclusion: Addressing gaps in knowledge and providing targeted education on postpartum contraception could improve utilization rates and reduce related health risks and economic costs.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Ni Putu Lilis Chandrawati, Ni Luh Putu Dian Yunita Sari, Komang Yogi Triana, I Gusti Ayu Ratih Agustini (Author)
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